He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. L' obstacle épistémologique est une expression du philosophe Gaston Bachelard exposée dans La formation de l'esprit scientifique en 1938. Bachelard demonstrated how the progress of science could be blocked by certain types of mental patterns, creating the concept of obstacle épistémologique ("epistemological obstacle"). In Wissenschaft wie künstlerischer Imagination sah Bachelard zwei unterschiedliche, aber gleichwertige Möglichkeiten, sich der Differenz des Neuen zu öffnen, als Mensch zu wachsen. google_ad_client = "pub-7609450558222968"; google_ad_slot = "0516006299"; google_ad_width = 336; google_ad_height = 280; Epistemological breaks: the discontinuity of scientific progress, D’abord, il n’y a rien, ensuite un rien profond, puis une profondeur bleue, L'imaginaire du concept: Bachelard, une épistémologie de la pureté, http://www.artandpopularculture.com/Gaston_Bachelard, About The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia. Instead it produces regional histories of science. 1962 – Bachelard died on the 16th of October. 1884 in Bar-sur-Aube; gest. Gaston Bachelard was a French philosopher who rose to some of the most prestigious positions in the French academy. This page has been accessed 17,392 times. Bachelard's studies of the history and philosophy of science in such works as Le nouvel esprit scientifique ("The New Scientific Mind") (1934) and La formation de l'esprit scientifique ("The Formation of the Scientific Mind") (1938) were based on his vision of historical epistemology as a kind of psychoanalysis of the scientific mind, or rather of the psychological factors in the development of sciences. Bachelard became associated with the concept of an "epistemological break," which underlined the discontinuity at work in the history of sciences — although the term itself is almost never used by Bachelard, but became famous through Louis Althusser. ménotechique, surrationalisme, rhythmanalyse, métapoétique, rupture épistémologique, intermatérialisme, or obstacle épistémologique. Bachelard's daughter, Suzanne, translated Husserl's Formale und transzendentale Logik in French. In addition to epistemology, Bachelard's work deals with many other topics, including poetry, dreams, psychoanalysis, and the imagination. He influenced many subsequent French philosophers, among them Michel Foucault, Louis Althusser, Dominique Lecourt and Jacques Derrida, as well as the sociologists Pierre Bourdieu and Bruno Latour. Natančno je predstavil koncept epistemološke ovire oziroma reza. To the latter he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique et rupture épistémologique). Gaston Bachelard, francoski filozof, * 27. junij 1884, Bar-sur-Aube, Francija, † 16. oktober 1962, Pariz, Francija. He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. mind/body). To the latter he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique et rupture épistémologique). This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. L' obstacle épistémologique est une expression du philosophe Gaston Bachelard exposée dans La formation de l'esprit scientifique en 1938. Gaston Bachelard ( ; French: [baʃlaʁ]; 27 June 1884 – 16 October 1962) was a French philosopher.He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. This page was last modified 20:11, 2 September 2020. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. 1.1. One task of epistemology is to make clear the mental patterns at use in science, in order to help scientists overcome the obstacles to knowledge. Though most of Bachelard's major works on poetics have been translated into English, only a few of his works on the philosophy of science have been translated. Dissertation. (Japanese) 1. He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. Gaston Bachelard. Gaston Bachelard; Born (1884-06-27) 27 June 1884Bar-sur-Aube: Died: 16 October 1962 (1962-10-16) (aged 78) Paris: Education: University of Paris (B.A., 1920; D. … Jean-Paul Sartre cites the former and Bachelard's "Water and Dreams" in his Being and Nothingness. For instance, he takes the example of Heisenberg's first chapters of the Physical principles of the quantum theory, where he alternatively defends a corpuscular theory and an undulatory theory, correcting each by the others (The New Scientific Mind, IV). To the latter he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique and rupture épistémologique). His most important work is on poetics and on the philosophy of science. To the latter he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle [obstacle épistémologique] and epistemological break [rupture épistémologique]. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. L' obstacle épistémologique est un concept inventé par le philosophe Gaston Bachelard dans La Formation de l'esprit scientifique en 1938, désignant ce qui vient se placer entre le désir de connaître du scientifique et l'objet qu'il étudie. To understand the way it works, one has to take the detour of scientific knowledge. Gaston Bachelard (French: [baʃlaʁ]; 27 June 1884 – 16 October 1962) was a French philosopher. Bachelard proposed that the history of science is replete with "epistemological obstacles"—or unthought/unconscious structures that were immanent within the realm of the sciences, such as principles of division (e.g. 10. Bachelard: l’obstacle épistémologique Il suffit que nous parlions d’un objet pour nous croire objectifs. He was able to influenced many French philosophers in the latter part of the twentieth century, among them Michel Foucault and Louis Althusser. Metzler Philosophen-Lexikon: Bachelard, Gaston. For instance, he takes the example of Heisenberg's first chapters of the Physical principles of the quantum theory, where he alternatively defends a corpuscular theory and an undulatory theory, correcting each by the others (The New Scientific Mind, IV). 16. Gaston Bachelard (1884–1962) was a French philosopher. To the latter he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique et rupture épistémologique). New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article Mais par notre premier choix, l’objet nous désigne plus que nous le désignons et ce que nous croyons nos pensées fondamentales sur le monde, ne sont que des confidences sur la jeunesse de notre esprit. He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. G aston Bachelard (/ ˌ b æ ʃ ə ˈ l ɑːr /; French: [baʃlaʁ]; 27 June 1884 – 16 October 1962) was a French philosopher. To open this debate we have chosen for a twofold approach. For instance, the physical concepts of matter and rays correspond, according to him, to the metaphysical concepts of the thing and of movement; but whereas classical philosophy considered both as distinct, and the thing as ontologically real, modern science can not distinguish matter from rays: it is thus impossible to examine an immobile thing, which was precisely the condition for knowledge according to classical theory of knowledge (Becoming being impossible to be known, in accordance with Aristotle and Plato's theories of knowledge). He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. Extrait de: Gaston Bachelard, La formation de l’esprit scientifique. Through his concept of "epistemological break", Bachelard underlined the discontinuity at work in the history of sciences. To the latter he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique and rupture épistémologique He influenced Peter Sloterdijk whose Spheres (1998) opens with a citation from Gaston Bachelard's best-known work The Poetics of Space: Bachelard was a postmaster in Bar-sur-Aube, and then studied physics before finally becoming interested in philosophy. For instance, he claimed that the theory of probabilities was just another way of complexifying reality through a deepening of rationality (even though critics like Lord Kelvin found this theory irrational).<. Gaston Bachelard (June 27, 1884 – October 16, 1962) was a French philosopher and poet. Gaston Bachelard (June 27, 1884 – October 16, 1962) was a French philosopher and poet.His most important work is in poetics and the philosophy of science.He introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique et rupture épistémologique).He influenced Peter Sloterdijk whose Spheres (1998) opens with a citation by Gaston Bachelard … He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. One task of epistemology is to make clear the mental patterns at use in science, in order to help scientists overcome the obstacles to knowledge. Gaston Bachelard (1884–1962) introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique and rupture épistémologique). In addition to epistemology, Bachelard's work deals with many other topics, including poetry, dreams, psychoanalysis, and the imagination. 1.1. He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. in. [3] He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science.To the latter he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique et rupture épistémologique). He was the one who introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique et rupture épistémologique). Bachelard demonstrated how the progress of science could be blocked by certain types of mental patterns, creating the concept of obstacle épistémologique ("epistemological obstacle"). Intuition of the Instant, trans. In non-Cartesian epistemology, there is no "simple substance" as in Cartesianism, but only complex objects built by theories and experiments, and continuously improved (VI, 4). The Poetics of Reverie book. Bachelard's studies of the history and philosophy of science in such works as Le nouvel esprit scientifique ("The New Scientific Spirit", 1934) and La formation de l'esprit scientifique ("The Formation of the Scientific Mind", 1938) were based on his vision of historical epistemology as a kind of psychoanalysis of the scientific mind, or rather of the psychological factors in the development of sciences. His most important work is on poetics and on the philosophy of science. This special issue aims to redress the balance and to open up Gaston Bachelard's work beyond a small in-crowd of experts and aficionado’s in France. This, claims Bachelard, is an excellent example of the importance of psychological training in sciences, as one should correct spontaneous defaults by taking the opposite stance. Gaston Bachelard (June 27, 1884 – October 16, 1962) was a French philosopher. Gaston Bachelard (27 June 1884 – 16 October 1962) was a French philosopher. The history of science, Bachelard asserted, consisted in the formation and establishment of these epistemological obstacles, and then the subsequent tearing down of the obstacles. Bachelard was a postmaster in Bar-Sur-Aube, and then studied physics before finally becoming interested in philosophy. One of his main thesis in The New Scientific Mind was that modern sciences had replaced the classical ontology of the substance with an "ontology of relations," which could be assimilated to something as a Process philosophy. Instead it produces regional histories of science. Gaston Bachelard (; French: [baʃlaʁ]; 27 June 1884 – 16 October 1962) was a French philosopher. Le Nouvel esprit scientifique, Alcan, 1934; 10th ed., Paris: PUF, 1968, 181 pp, PDF, RTF. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. ... or obstacle épistémologique. This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Gaston Bachelard Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. His most important work is in poetics and the philosophy of science. In non-Cartesian epistemology, there is no "simple substance" as in Cartesianism, but only complex objects built by theories and experiments, and continuously improved (VI, 4). Thus, non-Euclidean geometry did not contradict Euclidean geometry, but integrated it into a larger framework. He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. He was a professor at Dijon from 1930 to 1940 and then became the inaugural chair in history and philosophy of the sciences at the Sorbonne. Gaston Bachelard (French: [baʃlaʁ]; 27 June 1884 – 16 October 1962) was a French philosopher. Gaston Bachelard (French pronunciation: ; June 27, 1884, Bar-sur-Aube – October 16, 1962, Paris) was a French philosopher. One task of epistemology is to make clear the mental patterns at use in science, in order to help scientists overcome the obstacles to knowledge. Gaston Bachelard war ein französischer Philosoph, der sich mit Wissenschaftstheorie und Dichtung gleichermaßen beschäftigte. He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. L'Intuition de l'instant. To open this debate we have chosen for a twofold approach. La notion d’obstacle épistémologique chez Bachelard GASTON BACHELARD, La notion d’obstacle épistémologique, in la formation de l’esprit scientifique, Vrin I - De la connaissance maîtrisée à l’obstacle épistémologique 1) « On connaît contre une connaissance antérieure »1 D’emblée, Bachelard affirme la nécessité de poser le problème de la connaissance Thomas S. Kuhn used Bachelard's notion of "epistemological rupture" (coupure or rupture épistémologique) as re-interpreted by Alexandre Koyré to develop his theory of paradigm shifts; Althusser, Georges Canguilhem (his successor at the Sorbonne) and Michel Foucault also drew upon Bachelard's epistemology. Historiese epistemologie, konstruktivistiese epistemologie, geskiedenis en filosofie van die wetenskap, kunsfilosofie, psigoanalise, literêre teorie, opvoeding. He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. Eileen Rizo-Patron, Northwestern University Press, 2013, ARG. Gaston Bachelard (June 27, 1884 – October 16, 1962) was a French philosopher and poet.His most important work is in poetics and the philosophy of science.He introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique et rupture épistémologique).He influenced Peter Sloterdijk whose Spheres (1998) opens with a citation from Gaston Bachelard… Gaston Bachelard (June 27, 1884 – October 16, 1962) was a French philosopher. However the term "epistemological break" itself is almost never used by Bachelard, but became famous through Louis Althusser. He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'newworldencyclopedia_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',162,'0','0'])); Bachelard argued against the notion that facts exists separate from the theory in which they have a meaning. One of his main theses in The New Scientific Mind was that modern sciences had replaced the classical ontology of the substance with an "ontology of relations", which could be assimilated to something like a process philosophy. To the latter he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique and rupture épistémologique). To the latter he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique and rupture épistémologique). One task of epistemology is to make clear the mental patterns at use in science, in order to help scientists overcome the obstacles to knowledge. Gaston Bachelard (June 27, 1884 – October 16, 1962) was a French philosopher. Étude sur la Siloë de Gaston Roupnel, Paris: Stock, 1932, 153 pp, PDF, RTF. Thus, non-Euclidean geometry did not contradict Euclidean geometry, but integrated it into a larger framework. In the chapter on 'Shells', Gaston Bachelard, in his poetics of space, describes in some detail Palissy's description of a natural fortress. Gaston Bachelard . Find books One task of epistemology is to make clear the mental patterns at use in science, in order to help scientists overcome the obstacles to knowledge. Bachelard demonstrated how the progress of science could be blocked by certain types of mental patterns, creating the concept of obstacle épistémologique ("epistemological obstacle"). Gaston Bachelard (/ ˌ b æ ʃ ə ˈ l ɑːr /; French: ; 27 June 1884 – 16 October 1962) was a French philosopher. Thomas S. Kuhn used Bachelard's notion of "epistemological rupture" (coupure or rupture épistémologique) as re-interpreted by Alexandre Koyré to develop his theory of paradigm changes; Althusser, Georges Canguilhem (his successor at the Sorbonne) and Michel Foucault also drew upon Bachelard's epistemology. "Gaston Bachelard and the Notion of "Phenomenotechnique"." These themes led Bachelard to support a sort of constructivist epistemology. Epistemological rupture (epistemological break or epistemological obstacle; obstacle épistémologique, rupture épistémologique), is a notion introduced in 1938 by French philosopher Gaston Bachelard, and later used by Louis Althusser. Gaston Bachelard. To the latter he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique et rupture épistémologique). This latter stage is an epistemological rupture–where an unconscious obstacle to scientific thought is thoroughly ruptured or broken away from. To the latter he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle epistemologique et rupture epistemologique). Anzeige. 1.1. Geb. He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science . Bernard Dantier, sociologue, 21 juillet 2004. To the latter he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique and rupture épistémologique). This explains why "The electric bulb is an object of scientifical thought… an example of an abstract-concrete object. Cet obstacle l'induit en erreur quant à ce qu'il croit pouvoir savoir du phénomène en question. Gaston Bachelard (French: [baʃlaʁ]; 27 June 1884 – 16 October 1962) was a French philosopher. Titre de l’article : la formation de l’esprit scientifique Chapitre premier : la notion d’obstacle épistémologique Auteur : Gaston Bachelard, né à Bar-sur-Aube le 27 juin 1884 et mort à Paris le 16 octobre 1962, est un philosophe des sciences et un phénoménologue de l'imaginaire de la poésie française. Bachelard saw how seemingly irrational theories often simply represented a drastic shift in scientific perspective. He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. "D’abord, il n’y a rien, ensuite un rien profond, puis une profondeur bleue" --Gaston Bachelard, "When we examine a nest, we place ourselves at the origin of confidence in the world." To Bachelard, scientific developments such as Einstein's theory of relativity demonstrated the discontinuous nature of the history of sciences. Bachelard was critical of Auguste Comte's positivism, which considered science as a continual progress. Bachelard took issue with Auguste Comte's positivism, which considered science as a continual progress, arguing that Comte's view had been superseded by such scientific developments as the theory of Relativity, which demonstrated the discontinuous nature of the history of sciences. Bachelard demonstrated how the progress of science could be blocked by certain types of mental patterns, creating the concept of obstacle épistémologique ("epistemological obstacle"). Gaston Bachelard (; June 27, 1884 – October 16, 1962) was a French philosopher. notion d’obstacle épistémologique La formation de l’esprit scientifique de Bachelard Gaston Bachelard La notion de rupture épistémologique On peut résumer les travaux de Bachelard sur l’histoire des sciences par une thèse devenue aujourd’hui familière: la discontinuité. He was a professor at Dijon from 1930 to 1940 and then became the inaugural chair in history and philosophy of the sciences at the Sorbonne in Paris. Foucault's notion of episteme was predicated upon Bachelard's ideas. Written language only began at … He compared "scientific knowledge" to ordinary knowledge in the way we deal with it, and saw error as only illusion: "Scientifically, one thinks truth as the historical rectification of a persistent error, and experiments as correctives for an initial, common illusion (illusion première). 1. Infobox_Philosopher region = Western Philosophy era = 20th Century Philosophy color = #B0C4DE . He showed that new theories integrated old theories in new paradigms, changing the sense of concepts (for instance, the concept of mass, used by Newton and Einstein in two different senses). (Poetics of Space: Beacon Press. ... cal obstacle’ becomes the focus of Bachelard’s attention. Download books for free. Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Art, Music, Literature, Sports and leisure, L'imaginaire du concept: Bachelard, une epistemologie de la pureté, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Gaston_Bachelard&oldid=965448, Art, music, literature, sports and leisure, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Scientifically, we think the truth as the historical rectification of a long error, and we think experience as the rectification of the common and originary illusion, Rheinberger, Hans-Jörg. 6. To the latter he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique and rupture épistémologique). In the English-speaking world, the connection Bachelard made between psychology and the history of science has been little understood. Bachelard demonstrated how the progress of science could be blocked by certain types of mental patterns, creating the concept of obstacle épistémologique ("epistemological obstacle"). He showed that new theories integrated old theories in new paradigms, changing the sense of concepts (for instance, the concept of mass, used by Newton and Einstein in two different senses). Gaston Bachelard (June 27, 1884 – October 16, 1962) was a French philosopher and poet.His most important work is in poetics and the philosophy of science.He introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique et rupture épistémologique).He influenced Peter Sloterdijk whose Spheres (1998) opens with a citation from Gaston Bachelard's … Gaston Bachelard (/ ˌ b æ ʃ ə ˈ l ɑːr /; French: ; 27 June 1884 – 16 October 1962) was a French philosopher. --The Poetics of Space (1958) by Gaston Bachelard. French philosophy - … A rationalist in the Cartesian sense (although he proned a "non-Cartesian epistemology" which was to succeed, as a new theory, to Cartesian epistemology - The New Scientific Mind, conclusion), he opposed "scientific knowledge" to ordinary knowledge, and held that error is only negativity or illusion: The role of epistemology is to show the history of the (scientific) production of concepts; those concepts are not just theoretical propositions: they are simultaneously abstract and concrete, pervading technical and pedagogical activity. Bachelard opposed the duality between rationality and irrationality, claiming that, for instance, the theory of probabilities was just another way of complexifying reality through a deepening of rationality (while someone as Lord Kelvin found it somehow irrational[3]). To the latter he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique and rupture épistémologique). Gaston Bachelard was a French philosopher who rose to some of the most prestigious positions in the French academy. (in French unless noted otherwise) Monographs 1. Gaston Bachelard (/ ˌ b æ ʃ ə ˈ l ɑːr / ; French: ; 27 June 1884 – 16 October 1962) was a French philosopher. This, claims Bachelard, is an excellent example of the importance of psychological training in sciences, as one should correct spontaneous errors by taking the opposite stance. Gaston Bachelard was a French philosopher. Veliko je prispeval na področju poetike in filozofije znanosti. Gaston Bachelard (June 27, 1884 - October 16, 1962) was a French philosopher who rose to some of the most prestigious positions in the French academy. Kinjiteki ninshiki shiron, Tokyo: Kokubunsha, 1982, 404 pp. In the English-speaking world, the connection Bachelard made between psychology and the history of science has been little understood. To the latter he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique et rupture épistémologique). Intuition is therefore not primitive, but built (VI, 2). The New Scientific Spi… Thus models that framed scientific development as continuous, such as that of Comte and Émile Meyerson, seemed simplistic and erroneous to Bachelard. Dans ce livre, l'ambition de Bachelard est de réaliser une psychanalyse de la connaissance, c'est-à-dire de montrer quels soubassements inconscients conduisent l'esprit du chercheur à mal interpréter des faits et à commettre des erreurs dans le domaine des … His most important work is on poetics and on the philosophy of science. Gaston Bachelard (June 27, 1884 - October 16, 1962) was a French philosopher who rose to some of the most prestigious positions in the French academy. Bachelard was a rationalist in the Cartesian sense, although he recommended his "non-Cartesian epistemology" as a replacement for the more standard Cartesian epistemology. On the one hand it traces the manifold afterlives of concepts coined by Bachelard … The Psychoanalysis of Fire (1938) and The Poetics of Space (1958) are among the most popular of his works. His most important work is on poetics and on the philosophy of science. He influenced many subsequent French philosophers, among them Michel Foucault and Louis Althusser, as well as prominent American philosopher of science, Thomas Kuhn. Gaston Bachelard (June 27, 1884 – October 16, 1962) was a French philosopher who rose to some of the most prestigious positions in the French academy. For instance, the physical concepts of matter and rays correspond, according to him, to the metaphysical concepts of the thing and of movement; but whereas classical philosophy considered both as distinct, and the thing as ontologically real, modern science can not distinguish matter from rays: it is thus impossible to examine an immobile thing, which was precisely the conditions of knowledge according to classical theory of knowledge (Becoming being impossible to be known, in accordance with Aristotle and Plato's theories of knowledge). The role of epistemology is to show the history of the (scientific) production of concepts; those concepts are not just theoretical propositions: they are simultaneously abstract and concrete, pervading technical and pedagogical activity. Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962) a longuement étudié ces obstacles épistémologiques dans des pages dont voici un extrait. "[2] To understand the way it works, one has to pass by the detour of scientific knowledge. To the latter he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break Essai sur la connaissance approchée, Paris: Vrin, 1927, 310 pp. Gaston Bachelard (June 27, 1884 – October 16, 1962) was a French philosopher and poet.His most important work is in poetics and the philosophy of science.He introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique et rupture épistémologique).He influenced Peter Sloterdijk whose Spheres (1998) opens with a citation by Gaston Bachelard … Read 27 reviews from the world's largest community f… Gaston Bachelard (/ ˌ b æ ʃ ə ˈ l ɑːr /; French: ; 27 June 1884 – 16 October 1962) was a French philosopher. Bachelard was a postmaster in Bar-Sur-Aube, and then studied physics before finally becoming interested in philosophy. He was a professor at Dijon from 1930 to 1940 and then became the inaugural chair in history and philosophy of the sciences at the Sorbonnein Paris. He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. Bachelard demonstrated how the progress of science could be blocked by certain types of mental patterns, creating the concept of obstacle épistémologique ("epistemological obstacle"). To the latter he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique et rupture épistémologique). Gaston Bachelard (Bar-sur-Aube, 24 Junie 1884 – Parys, 16 Oktober 1962) was 'n Franse filosoof en skrywer. 27. The Psychoanalysis of Fire (1938) and The Poetics of Space (1958) are among the most popular of his works, and the latter had a wide reception in architectural theory circles. Gaston Bachelard (27. června 1884, Bar-sur-Aube, Champagne – 16. října 1962, Paříž) byl francouzský filosof a spisovatel 20. století.Zabýval se hlavně filosofií vědy, epistemologií a poetikou, protože vědu a básnickou imaginaci pokládal za dvě rovnocenné cesty lidského růstu.

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